当前位置 :
英文版英美政治制度的比较
1人问答
更新时间:2024-04-26 23:44:25
问题描述:

英文版英美政治制度的比较

刘纪远回答:
  Elsewhereonthiswebsite,IhaveoutlinedtheAmericanpoliticalsystemandtheBritishpoliticalsystem.Assomeonewhoisintenselyinterestedinpoliticsgenerally,andBritishandAmericanpoliticsmostespecially,IamfascinatedbysomeofthedifferencesbetweenthepoliticalscenesonthetwosidesoftheAtlantic.Inevitably,I'moversimplifyingsomewhat,butthefollowingdifferencesstrikemeasinstructive:   1.Perhapsthemostfundamentaldifferenceistheconstitution-orthelackofone.TheUnitedStateshasawrittenconstitutionwhichisverydifficulttochange.TheUKdoesnothaveasingledocumentcalledtheconstitutionbutinsteaditsconstitutionalprovisionsarescatteredovervariousActsofParliament,anyofwhichcanbechangedbyasimplemajorityintheParliament.   2.IntheUnitedStates,theflagholdsspecialplaceinthepoliticalheartofthenationandpeoplesingtoit.InBritaintheflagisrarelyprominentatpoliticalevents.   3.IntheUSA,bluesignifiesstatesheldbytheDemocraticParty,themoreleft-wing.IntheUK,blueidentifiestheConservativeParty,themoreright-wing.   4.IntheUSA,redsignifiesstatesheldbytheRepublicanParty,themoreright-wing.IntheUK,redidentifiestheLabourParty,themoreleft-wing.   5.IntheUnitedStates,theDemocraticandRepublicanPartiesabsolutelydominatefederalandstateelectionswithindependentssecuringonlysmallproportionsofthevote.IntheUnitedKingdom,thetwomainpoliticalparties-ConservativeandLabour-winasmalleranddecliningshareofthetotalvote,withagrowingsharebeingtakenbythelikesoftheLiberalPartyandtheUKIndependencePartyatnationallevelandbythelikesoftheScottishandWelshNationalistPartiesatthedevolvedlevel.   6.InAmerica,theterm'conservative'meansreallyright-wing,especiallyonsocialissues.InBritainthename'Conservative'meansmainstreamright-wing,especiallyoneconomicissues.   7.InAmerica,theterm'liberal'generallymeansquiteleft-wing.InBritain,thename'Liberal'meansbroadlycentrist.   8.IntheStates,itisconsiderednecessaryforapoliticiantoemphasizetheirpatriotism.InBritain,itisassumedthatanyonewhowantstorunfornationalofficecaresforhisorhercountry.   9.IntheStates,virtuallyeverypoliticalspeechseemstomentionGod,especiallyinthefinalcall"GodblessAmerica".InBritain,nopoliticianmentionsGodandnonewouldthinkofinvitingHimtoshowaspecialpreferenceforhisorhernationstate.   10.IntheUS,politiciansfrequentlyrefertotheirpositiononsocialissueslikeabortionandhomosexuality.ABritishpoliticianwouldthinkitunnecessaryandinappropriatetotalkaboutsuchissuesunlessasked.   11.IntheUS,politiciansconstantlytalkabouttheproblemsandtheaspirationsofthemiddleclass.IntheUK,politicianstendtotalkmoreontheneedsoftheworkingclass.   12.SomanypoliticalspeechesintheUSincludethephrase"myfellowAmericans".InBritishpoliticalterminology,thereissimplynoequivalentphrase.   13.FewAmericanpoliticalspeechesmakemuchuseoffactsandfigures.ManyBritishpoliticalspeechesusefigurestohighlightproblemsandmakecomparisonswiththepoliciesortheperformanceofone'sopponents.   14.TheAmericangeneralelectioneffectivelylastsalmosttwoyear
最新更新
PC端 | 移动端 | mip端
问答网(wenda2.com)汇总了汉语字典,新华字典,成语字典,组词,词语,在线查字典,中文字典,英汉字典,在线字典,康熙字典等等,是学生查询学习资料的好帮手,是老师教学的好助手。
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。

邮箱:联系方式:

Copyright©2009-2021 问答网 wenda2.com 版权所有 闽ICP备2022000227号-1