Elsewhereonthiswebsite,IhaveoutlinedtheAmericanpoliticalsystemandtheBritishpoliticalsystem.Assomeonewhoisintenselyinterestedinpoliticsgenerally,andBritishandAmericanpoliticsmostespecially,IamfascinatedbysomeofthedifferencesbetweenthepoliticalscenesonthetwosidesoftheAtlantic.Inevitably,I'moversimplifyingsomewhat,butthefollowingdifferencesstrikemeasinstructive:
1.Perhapsthemostfundamentaldifferenceistheconstitution-orthelackofone.TheUnitedStateshasawrittenconstitutionwhichisverydifficulttochange.TheUKdoesnothaveasingledocumentcalledtheconstitutionbutinsteaditsconstitutionalprovisionsarescatteredovervariousActsofParliament,anyofwhichcanbechangedbyasimplemajorityintheParliament.
2.IntheUnitedStates,theflagholdsspecialplaceinthepoliticalheartofthenationandpeoplesingtoit.InBritaintheflagisrarelyprominentatpoliticalevents.
3.IntheUSA,bluesignifiesstatesheldbytheDemocraticParty,themoreleft-wing.IntheUK,blueidentifiestheConservativeParty,themoreright-wing.
4.IntheUSA,redsignifiesstatesheldbytheRepublicanParty,themoreright-wing.IntheUK,redidentifiestheLabourParty,themoreleft-wing.
5.IntheUnitedStates,theDemocraticandRepublicanPartiesabsolutelydominatefederalandstateelectionswithindependentssecuringonlysmallproportionsofthevote.IntheUnitedKingdom,thetwomainpoliticalparties-ConservativeandLabour-winasmalleranddecliningshareofthetotalvote,withagrowingsharebeingtakenbythelikesoftheLiberalPartyandtheUKIndependencePartyatnationallevelandbythelikesoftheScottishandWelshNationalistPartiesatthedevolvedlevel.
6.InAmerica,theterm'conservative'meansreallyright-wing,especiallyonsocialissues.InBritainthename'Conservative'meansmainstreamright-wing,especiallyoneconomicissues.
7.InAmerica,theterm'liberal'generallymeansquiteleft-wing.InBritain,thename'Liberal'meansbroadlycentrist.
8.IntheStates,itisconsiderednecessaryforapoliticiantoemphasizetheirpatriotism.InBritain,itisassumedthatanyonewhowantstorunfornationalofficecaresforhisorhercountry.
9.IntheStates,virtuallyeverypoliticalspeechseemstomentionGod,especiallyinthefinalcall"GodblessAmerica".InBritain,nopoliticianmentionsGodandnonewouldthinkofinvitingHimtoshowaspecialpreferenceforhisorhernationstate.
10.IntheUS,politiciansfrequentlyrefertotheirpositiononsocialissueslikeabortionandhomosexuality.ABritishpoliticianwouldthinkitunnecessaryandinappropriatetotalkaboutsuchissuesunlessasked.
11.IntheUS,politiciansconstantlytalkabouttheproblemsandtheaspirationsofthemiddleclass.IntheUK,politicianstendtotalkmoreontheneedsoftheworkingclass.
12.SomanypoliticalspeechesintheUSincludethephrase"myfellowAmericans".InBritishpoliticalterminology,thereissimplynoequivalentphrase.
13.FewAmericanpoliticalspeechesmakemuchuseoffactsandfigures.ManyBritishpoliticalspeechesusefigurestohighlightproblemsandmakecomparisonswiththepoliciesortheperformanceofone'sopponents.
14.TheAmericangeneralelectioneffectivelylastsalmosttwoyear