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Dogsandotherhairymammalsshakeatjusttherightfrequenciestogetridofwatermostquicklyfromtheirbodies-anddirectlyontoanyunluckyhumansnearby.Micedoit.Sodotigersandpandas.Theseanimalsreallyknowhowtoshake.Frequen
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更新时间:2024-04-27 04:37:18
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Dogsandotherhairymammalsshakeatjusttherightfrequenciestogetridofwatermostquicklyfromtheirbodies-anddirectlyontoanyunluckyhumansnearby.Micedoit.Sodotigersandpandas.Theseanimalsreallyknowhowtoshake.Frequencyisthenumberofcycles-movementsbackandforth-persecond.

ResearchersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlantarecentlyrecordedvideosof40differentanimals,standingfor15differentspecies.Thescientistswantedtoseehowwet,hairymammalsshakeoffwateraftertheygetwet.Thescientistssaytheanimalsshakeatjusttherightfrequenciestolosewaterdropsasquicklyaspossible."Ithinkit'sprettyamazingthattheycandothat,"DavidHu,oneofthescientists,said.

ThisstudywasledbyAndrewDickerson,agraduatestudentinHu'slab.Histeamcallsthisget-dryshake"nature'sanalogy(类似) tothespincycleofawashingmachine".Boththewashingmachineandshakinganimalscangetridofwaterquickly-butanimalsaremuchfasterthanwashingmachines.Foranimals,thisprocesshelpsthemcontrolheatintheirbodies.

"Ifadogcouldn'tdryitself,itwouldhavetouse25percentofitsdailycaloriestoheatitsbodytogetridofthewater,"Husaid."Everytimetheygotwettheywouldget hypothermia anddie."

Thebiggertheanimal,thesloweritshakes,accordingtoDickersonandhisteam.Amousemovesitsbodybackandforth27timespersecond,butabearshakesonlyfourtimespersecond.

Animals'skinalsohelpsthemgetridofwater.Thescientistsarecontinuingtolookathowanimalsinteractwithwaterinthenaturalworld.Inparticular,thescientistswanttoknowhowwaterinteractswithhair-whichmeansstudyinganimalsthathavegotusedtolifeinthewater,likebeaversandotters.

24.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisnotlikelytobestudiedintheexperiments?___

A.Apanda.B.Atiger.C.Acat.D.Asnake.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?___

A.ProfessorDavidHuledthestudy.

B.Adogshakesoffwateratahigherspeedthanawashingmachine.

C.Animalsshakeoffwatertokeepthemselvescool.

D.Adogshakesoffwaterfasterthanamouse.

26.HowdidDavidHufeelaboutt

刘一鹗回答:
  24-27DBAC24.答案:D 细节理解题.由第一段"Dogsandotherhairymammalsshakeatjusttherightfrequenciestogetridofwatermostquicklyfromtheirbodies-anddirectlyontoanyunluckyhumansnearby."可知这里研究的都是哺乳动物,而A、B、C选项都是哺乳动物,D却不是,所以答案选D.   25.答案:B 推理判断题.由第三段"Boththewashingmachineandshakinganimalscangetridofwaterquickly-butanimalsaremuchfasterthanwashingmachines."可知动物甩掉身上的水的频率比洗衣机还快,所以答案选B.   26.答案:A 推理判断题.由第二段""Ithinkit'sprettyamazingthattheycandothat,"DavidHu,oneofthescientists,said."可知DavidHu对动物甩水的频率如此快速感到很惊讶,所以答案选A.   27.答案:C 推理判断题.由倒数第二段""Ifadogcouldn'tdryitself,itwouldhavetouse25percentofitsdailycaloriestoheatitsbodytogetridofthewater,"Husaid."Everytimetheygotwettheywouldgethypothermiaanddie.""可知hypothermia是由于皮毛上的水过多,导致体温过低而引起其他疾病,最终导致死亡,所以答案选C.
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