Dogsandotherhairymammalsshakeatjusttherightfrequenciestogetridofwatermostquicklyfromtheirbodies-anddirectlyontoanyunluckyhumansnearby.Micedoit.Sodotigersandpandas.Theseanimalsreallyknowhowtoshake.Frequencyisthenumberofcycles-movementsbackandforth-persecond.
ResearchersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlantarecentlyrecordedvideosof40differentanimals,standingfor15differentspecies.Thescientistswantedtoseehowwet,hairymammalsshakeoffwateraftertheygetwet.Thescientistssaytheanimalsshakeatjusttherightfrequenciestolosewaterdropsasquicklyaspossible."Ithinkit'sprettyamazingthattheycandothat,"DavidHu,oneofthescientists,said.
ThisstudywasledbyAndrewDickerson,agraduatestudentinHu'slab.Histeamcallsthisget-dryshake"nature'sanalogy(类似) tothespincycleofawashingmachine".Boththewashingmachineandshakinganimalscangetridofwaterquickly-butanimalsaremuchfasterthanwashingmachines.Foranimals,thisprocesshelpsthemcontrolheatintheirbodies.
"Ifadogcouldn'tdryitself,itwouldhavetouse25percentofitsdailycaloriestoheatitsbodytogetridofthewater,"Husaid."Everytimetheygotwettheywouldget hypothermia anddie."
Thebiggertheanimal,thesloweritshakes,accordingtoDickersonandhisteam.Amousemovesitsbodybackandforth27timespersecond,butabearshakesonlyfourtimespersecond.
Animals'skinalsohelpsthemgetridofwater.Thescientistsarecontinuingtolookathowanimalsinteractwithwaterinthenaturalworld.Inparticular,thescientistswanttoknowhowwaterinteractswithhair-whichmeansstudyinganimalsthathavegotusedtolifeinthewater,likebeaversandotters.
24.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisnotlikelytobestudiedintheexperiments?___
A.Apanda.B.Atiger.C.Acat.D.Asnake.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?___
A.ProfessorDavidHuledthestudy.
B.Adogshakesoffwateratahigherspeedthanawashingmachine.
C.Animalsshakeoffwatertokeepthemselvescool.
D.Adogshakesoffwaterfasterthanamouse.
26.HowdidDavidHufeelaboutt
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