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ThehumanpopulationofSriLankaisnowbelievedtobeover20million.Asaresult,largeareasoftreesarebeingturnedintofarmland,highwaysarebeingbuiltovercenturies-oldelephantmigrationroutes,andelephantsarebeingdrivenoutof
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更新时间:2024-04-27 06:42:12
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ThehumanpopulationofSriLankaisnowbelievedtobeover20million.Asaresult,largeareasoftreesarebeingturnedintofarmland,highwaysarebeingbuiltovercenturies-oldelephantmigrationroutes,andelephantsarebeingdrivenoutoftheirhabitats.Thischangecausesturmoil,resultinginanincreasednumberofuncontrollableeventsbetweenelephantsandhumans.

ThegoodnewsisthatthereisoneplacecalledtheElephantTransitHome (ETH) inUdawalaweNationalPark,themainpurposeofwhichistoprotectandcareforbabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringthecourseoftheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesaswellasothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsaresetfreetowanderinthepark,eatinggrowinggrassandformingaherd.

TheETHspendsalmost $125,000eachyearonpoweredmilkforthesebabyanimals.Tohelppayforfoodandmedicalsupplies,theETHhasafoster(领养)parentprogram.Anyone,evenschoolchildren,canhelpalotbygivingmoneytocareforababyelephant.WhilesomefosterparentsaretoofarawaytovisitthebabyelephantbeingcaredforattheETH,localschoolchildrenplayanimportantpartintheprogram.Fosterparentscannametheirelephants,takephotographsofthem,andevenhelpsendthembackintothewild.

Nowvisitorsarenotencouragedtogetclosetotheelephants.ThegoaloftheETHisfortheelephantstoreturntothewildintheend.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesentbackintoitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsareoftensetfreetogetherwithotheranimalswithwhomtheyhavecloserelationships.Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?___

A.Aconditionofharmony.

B.Aphenomenonofpollution.

C.Astateofdisorder.

D.Afeelingofconfusion.

29.Accordingtothepassage,theelephantsattheETH___.

A.aretakencareofbydifferentmeans

B.don'tgetalongwellwithotheranim

寿宇澄回答:
  28.C词义猜测题.根据第一段中的"resultinginanincreasednumberofuncontrollableeventsbetweenelephantsandhumans"可知,导致大象和人类之间无法控制的事件增多.所以这些变化最终引起了人类与大象之间混乱的状态,故选C.   29.A细节理解题.根据第二段的"…n the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk…Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesaswellasothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsaresetfreetowanderinthepark,eatinggrowinggrassandformingaherd."可知早上给小象喂牛奶,大一的象吃椰子叶等天然植物,然后大象自由地在公园里游荡,吃着生长的草,形成了一大群.根据第三段中的"theETHhasafoster(领养)parentprogram.Anyone,evenschoolchildren,canhelpalotbygivingmoneytocareforababyelephant."可知,保护区有领养项目,任何人都可通过捐钱来帮助照顾小象.所以保护区采取多种不同的方式照顾小象,故选A.   30.B细节理解题.根据第三段中的"Fosterparentscannametheirelephants"可知,领养的父母可以给小象起名字.故选B.   31.C主旨大意题.文章最后一段主要介绍了生活在ElephantTransitHome的小象今后的去向问题.故选C.
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