Theaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/passwordcombinationstologindifferentkindsofaccounts.Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigits,whileothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogininformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:passwordfatigue(疲劳).
Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswordsisannoying,butitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachoftheseaccounts,manypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers.
(71)___Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertorememberlogininformation,theyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.
SingleSign-On(SSO)confirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSO,usersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem.
(72)___SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbylargecompanies,schools,orlibraries.
(73)___IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftware,theuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplicationslinkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.
Althoughmostwebsitesornetworksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyprovidingemailaddressesoransweringaprompt(提示),thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.Whatismore,recoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.
(74)___
Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics(生物测定学).(75)___ Theuseofbiometricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetopractice.
Softwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthecuretopasswordfatigue.Untiltheyfindtheperfectsolution,however,everyonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyinplace.
A.Itdoesnotaddressthelargerproblemofpasswordfatigue.
B.Thesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebbrowsers
C.Theproblemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelpowerless.
D.The
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