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Fluency(流利)inanotherlanguageisoneofthemostimportantaimsofanewcomertoanothercountry.Inadditionunderstandingthecultureandlearningtocommunicatecomfortablywithpeopleofthatcultureareasimportantaslearningth
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更新时间:2024-04-29 09:32:22
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Fluency(流利)inanotherlanguageisoneofthemostimportantaimsofanewcomertoanothercountry.Inadditionunderstandingthecultureandlearningtocommunicatecomfortablywithpeopleofthatcultureareasimportantaslearningtherulesofthelanguage.Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.

Sometimespeoplefeelthattheyunderstandacultureafterafewweeksormonths.Peopledolearnalotwhentheyfirstbeginlivinginanotherculturebutthisisonlythefirststageoflearning.Itusuallyinvolves(含包)thingslikelearningeverydayactivitiesandsomebasiccustoms.

ToreallyunderstandanotherculturepeoplehavetogobeyondthefirststageThisischallengebecauseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwecall“culture”ishardtosee.

Cultureislikeaniceberg.Pictureinyourmindahugeicebergintheocean.Theonlypartoftheicebergthatyouseeisthetip.Youdon’tseetherestoftheicebergbecauseitishiddenfromsightinthewater.Itiseasytoforgetthatitisthere.Mostoftheicebergisdeepwithintheoceanjustasmuchofacultureisdeepwithinitspeople.

Whenyoumeetsomeonefromanotherculture,certainculturedifferencesareobvious:Youhearanotherlanguageoryouhearyourownlanguagespokenwithanaccent.Youseedifferentfoodsclothesandsometimesphysicalcharacteristicsofpeople.Youobservenewcustomsorhabitssuchastheuseofchopsticksandbowingorkissingonbothcheeksasagreeting.Thesedifferencesareinterestingandimportantbuttheyareusuallynottoodifficulttounderstand.Theyarevisiblesotheyareseeneasilyandquickly.

Thepartofculturethatisliketheunderwaterpartoftheicebergconsistsofassumptions(设想)communicationstylesvaluesandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.Thehiddenpartofcultureaffectsmuchofaperson’swayofthinkingandcommunicating.Itisthemeaningbehindhisorherverbal(言语的)andnonverballanguage.Learningtocommunicatewellwithpeoplefromanothercultureinvolvesbecomingawareofthehiddenpartofculture.

1.What’sthesubjectofthispassage?

A.Learningaboutculture.

B.Languagelearning.

C.Thehiddenpartoftheiceberg.

D.Fluencyinanotherlangu

李文君回答:
  ADCBD文章是关于文化的学习以及文化学习方面所遇见的问题。1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于对文化的学习以及文化学习方面所遇见的问题。2.根据文章第四段可知我们既要学习可以看见的,也要学习那些隐含的看不见的部分。3.细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.?4.猜测词义题。根据上下文可知是组成的意思,是指文化的隐含部分是由假设,交流方式,价值观和是非观组成。5.推理题。根据最后一段34行Thehiddenpartofcultureaffectsmuchofaperson’swayofthinkingandcommunicating.可知文化的隐藏部分对于人们的交流方式有很大的影响。
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