英语阅读理解题
TheperiodofMiddleEnglishextendsroughlyfromthetwelfthcenturythroughthefifteenth.TheinfluenceofFrench(andLatin,oftenbywayofFrench)uponthevocabularycontinuedthroughoutthisperiod,thelossofsomeinflectionsandthereductionofothersaccelerated,andmanychangestookplacewithinthegrammaticalsystemsofthelanguage.Atypicalprosepassage,especiallyonefromthelaterpartoftheperiod,willnothavesuchaforeignlooktousastheproseofOldEnglish,butiswillnotbemistakenforcontemporarywritingeither.
TheperiodofModernEnglishextendsfromthesixteenthcenturytoourownday.TheearlypartofthisperiodsawthecompletionofarevolutioninvoweldistributionthathadbeguninlateMiddleEnglishandthateffectivelybroughtthelanguagetosomethingresemblingitspresentpattern.OtherimportantearlydevelopmentsincludethestabilizingeffectonspellingoftheprintingpressandthebeginningofthedirectinfluenceofLatin,and,toalesserextent,Greekonthevocabulary.Later,asEnglishcameintocontactwithotherculturesaroundtheworldanddistinctivedialectsofEnglishdevelopedinthemanyareaswhichBritainhadcolonized,numerousotherlanguagesmadesmallbutinterestingcontributionstoourword-stock.
3)itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattoday_
a)apersoncanpronounceoldEnglishwordsbutcannotunderstandthem
b)aneducatedpersoncanunderstandoldEnglishbutcannotpronounceit
c)evenaneducatedpersoncannotreadoldEnglishwithoutspecialtraining
d)apersonwithsufficientknowledgeofFrenchcanunderstandoldEnglish
4)wecaninferfromthepassagethataprosepassagefromthefifteenthcentury_
a)lookslikeforeignlanguagetocontemporaryEnglishreaders
b)looksmorelikecontemporaryEnglishthanoldEnglish
c)canbeunderstoodbycontemporaryreaders
d)isalmostthesameasmodernEnglishingrammaticalstructure
5)whatisthemostremarkablecharacteristicofmodernEnglish?
a)theemergenceofnewvarietiesinmanypartsoftheworld
b)gradualchangesinitsgrammaticalsystem
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