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【阅读理解Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.TheUSiswellknownforjazz(爵士乐)whichhasgainedworld-widepopularity.Incontrasttoclassical】
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更新时间:2024-05-04 15:25:54
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(1)

阅读理解

Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.TheUSiswellknownforjazz(爵士乐)whichhasgainedworld-widepopularity.

Incontrasttoclassical(古典的)musicwhichfollowsformalEuropeantraditionsjazzisnaturalandfree-form.Itisfullofenergyexpressingthemoodsinterestsandfeelingsofthepeople.Ithasamodernsoundthatmakespeopleveryexcited.Inthe1920sjazzsoundedlikeAmerica.Andsoitdoestoday.

Theoriginsofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.JazzwasproducedbyAmericanblackswhowerebroughttotheSouthernStatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationowners(种植园主)andforcedtoworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.Thisworkwashardandlifewasshort.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsandrelativesformedagrouptocarrythebodytothecemetery.

Abandoftenwentwiththem.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslowandsadmusic.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everybodywashappy.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirmembersbutthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusicwhichmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.

Musichasalwaysbeenimportantintheirlives.ComingmainlyfromWestAfricatheblackmenwhowerebroughttoAmericaalreadypossessedarichmusicaltradition.Thismusiccenteredonreligiousceremonies(宗教的仪式)inwhichdancingsingingclappingandstamping(顿足)tothebeatofadrumwereimportantformsofmusicalexpression.Asthesepeoplesettledintotheirfieldstheymadeupworksongs.Singingmadethehardworkgofaster.

Anothermusicalformthathelpedtodevelopjazzwastheblues.Bluessongsalwaysdescribesomethingsad-anunhappyloveaffairamoneyproblembadluck.Tothisdaytheexpression“feelingblue”meansbeingsad.

Throughjazzpeoplecanexpress_______.

[]

A.

theirmoods

B.

the

孔令辉回答:
  答案:1.C;2.C;3.C;4.B;5.D;   解析:   (1)判断正误题。依据是短文第三段的第二句“JazzwasproducedbyAmericanblackmen…”可知,爵士乐是由美国黑人创作的。因此答案选C项。(2)句意猜测题。从spiritslifted前一句的sadmusic到theirmoodchanged再由后面的“Everybodywashappy.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirmembersbutthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic”可知spiritslifted的意思为“精神振奋”。所以答案确定为C项。(3)主旨大意题。本文的中心是讲述爵士乐的起源。所以选项C正确。(4)判断题。本题考查因果判断,可从文章的第四段的第六句得到答案。(5)细节题。依据是第二段的第二句“Itisfullofenergyexpressingthemoodsinterestsandfeelingsofthepeople.”可以得到答案。
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