德国的新年： 　　Purseputthebellhopchairscales.Timetocelebratebeforeandafteroneweek.Duringthisperiod,eachhouseholdmustbeputonafirtreeandthetree,theleavesbetweentheDepartmentofMan-silkflowerthatflowerssuchasJin,springPoppins.GermanpresenceinthemomentsbeforetheNewYear'sEvemidnight,climbedachair,abellrang,theyjumpedoffachair,andafteraweightthrownbacktoshowtheirrejectiontothescourge,jumpedintotheNewYear.Childrenformedthebandandputonnewclothes,holdingaharmonicaandaccordion,linedupinthestreetplaying.Adultwascarryingcolorfulflags,singingwiththecrybehindtocelebratetheNewYear,theGermanwomenintheNewYeartothefamilythemeofimprovisationcomedysketches. 　　SpreadinruralareasinGermany,akindofNewYearcustoms----"tree-climbingcompetitions,"theboysracealongthebarrentreeclimb,firstknownasthe"NewYear'sHero,"toshowthatrisehigherandhigher.GermanNewYear'sDaythereisthecustomofwearingnewclothes,theythinktheNewYearfornewclothes,everythingiswishful;NewYearchaosdressing,theyeardoesnotgosmoothly.Inaddition,theywillalsoputafewslicesoffishscalewalletinside,becausescalesareNewYear'smascot,indicatingthatrollingfinancialresources;alotofpeoplealsohorseshoenailsonthewall,usedto"driveoffevildemon." 　　钱包放鱼鳞钟响跳椅子.庆祝时间前后有一周.这期间,家家户户都要摆上一棵枞树和可树,树叶间系满绢花,表示繁花如锦,春满人间.德国人在除夕午夜新年光临前一刻,爬到椅子上,钟声一响,他们就跳下椅子,并将一重物抛向椅背后,以示甩去祸患,跳入新年.孩子们组成乐队,穿上新衣服,拿着口琴和手风琴,列队在街上吹奏.成年人则手持彩旗,跟在后面呐喊唱歌,欢庆新年,德国的妇女在新年里要即兴表演家庭题材的喜剧小品.在德国的农村流传着一种过新年的风俗----“爬树比赛”,小伙子们顺着光秃秃的树比赛爬高,第一名被誉为“新年英雄”,以示步步高升.德国人元旦还有穿新衣的习俗,他们认为新年换新衣,一切都如意；新年乱穿衣,全年不顺利.此外,他们还会在钱夹里放几片鱼鳞,因为鱼鳞是新年吉祥物,预示着财源滚滚；不少人还把马蹄铁钉在墙上,用来“驱妖辟邪”. 　　Thelunarcalendarnewyearorigin,hasthebasis,alsoisrichand 　　picksthevariedfabletobepossibletotracetoseveralmillenniums 　　before;Mostisfamousis"theyearbeast"fable."Theyearbeast"is 　　acruelterriblewildanimal,ancienttimesthepersonbelieved"year 　　beast"whenlunarNewYear'sEvenightcancomeouteatstheperson. 　　Thefable"theyearbeast"extremelyfearsred,theflameandquarrels 　　themixedsound,thepeopleonpastetheredpaperinthegate,and 　　selectsthetorchallnight,issettingofftheartillerycandle, 　　avoids"theyearbeast".Toseconddayearlymorning,"has 　　congratulated"thesoundtotheear,intheairdoesnotfillthe 　　airisdefeating"theyearbeast"thevictoryandtherebirthjoy. 　　中文版：农历新年的来源,有根据,且丰富而多采多姿的传说可追溯到几千年前；其中最有名的就是「年兽」的传说.「年兽」是一个残忍凶猛的野兽,古代人相信「年兽」在除夕夜时会出来吃人.传说「年兽」极惧怕红色、火光及吵杂的声音,人们就在门上贴著红纸条,并整夜点著火炬、燃放炮烛,来避开「年兽」.到了第二天一大早,「恭喜」之声不绝於耳,空气中弥漫著打败「年兽」胜利与重生的喜悦 　　西班牙新年： 　　争着吃葡萄当除夕夜12点的钟声刚开始敲第一声,人们便争着吃葡萄,如果能按钟声吃下12颗,便象征着新年的每个月都平安如意,而且每颗葡萄还有不同的含意,如第一颗“求平安”、第五颗“和睦”、第六颗“避难”、第七颗“祛病”……元旦这天,西班牙家长特别“仁慈”,他们会满足孩子的一切要求,因为按照当地风俗,孩子们骂人、打架和哭啼都是不祥之兆.同时,大多数西班牙人身上会携一枚金币或铜币以示吉祥. 　　印度从每年10月31日起为新年共5天,第四天为元旦.新年第一天,谁也不许对人生气,更不准发脾气.印度有的地区,元旦早上,家家户户哭声不断,人人脸上涕泪横流,他们以岁月易逝、人生苦短,用哭来迎新年,是对人生的慨叹.有些地区的人们以禁食一天一夜来迎接新的一年,由元旦凌晨开始直到午夜为止.由于这种怪异的习俗,印度的元旦被人称为“痛哭元旦”、“禁食元旦”.印度人在过年的前5天,各地都要演出印度史诗《罗摩衍那》,(意为罗摩的游行),扮演史诗中的英雄与纸扎巨人“作战”,“英雄”引发点着火的箭,纸扎巨人便在观众的欢呼声中着火烧毁,除夕前,家家户户门前都张贴上各种精美图画.元旦早上,人们提着精制的小灯,拿着红粉包