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Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfisofallthingsthemostshameful”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)an
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更新时间:2024-03-29 22:11:22
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Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfisofallthingsthemostshameful”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelingsandfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.

Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperorangerhewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangrykeepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool”saysWebster“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing”saysGeorgeHerbert“forfiercenessmakeserrorafault.”

Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger”saysPythagoras“beginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquersnotbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.

Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.

Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatiencenopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidenceforhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-controltheverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingtoo.

小题1:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Self-controlisimportantforamanB.Weshouldlearntobestrong.C.Amanwhokeepscoolwon’tloseanygame.D.Thegreatheroesinhistoryknewhowtocontrolthemselves.小题2:WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Ifyouaremadthegodswillfailyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirstgodswillfailyoufirst.C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourselfyouwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttofailyoutheywillmakeyoumadfirst.小题3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkee

潘永娟回答:
  小题1:A小题2:D小题3:C小题4:D小题5:C   分析:   本文的大意是自控对人的重要性,如何控制我们的情感,失去自控意味着失去了一切。小题1:主旨大意题。根据文章第1段的“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfisofallthingsthemostshameful”及全文的内容可知,本文的大意是“自控的重要性”。故答案选A。小题2:语义理解题。根据上文youcanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease可知答案选D。小题3:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第3段的最后一句Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquersnotbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim可知,选项C与之矛盾。故答案选C。小题4:推理判断题。根据文章第2段的第2句和第3句以及最后一句可以排除选项A、B、C,从而得出答案为D。小题5:细节题:从文章最后一句话Ifhelacksself-controltheverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingtoo.可知选C   点评:   本文要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分-推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
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