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介绍中国音乐的英语作文我要向我们外教介绍中国的音乐,
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更新时间:2024-04-19 18:23:36
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介绍中国音乐的英语作文

我要向我们外教介绍中国的音乐,

李忠卫回答:
  ChineseMusicdatesbacktothedawnofChinesecivilizationwithdocumentsandartifactsprovidingevidenceofawell-developedmusicalcultureasearlyastheZhouDynasty(1122BC–256BC).Today,themusiccontinuesarichtraditionalheritageinoneaspect,whileemergingintoamorecontemporaryformatthesametime.   AccordingtoMencius,apowerfulruleronceaskedhimwhetheritwasmoralifhepreferredpopularmusictotheclassics.Theanswerwasthatitonlymatteredthattherulerlovehissubjects.TheImperialMusicBureau,firstestablishedintheQinDynasty(221–07BC),wasgreatlyexpandedundertheEmperorHanWuDi(140–87BC)andchargedwithsupervisingcourtmusicandmilitarymusicanddeterminingwhatfolkmusicwouldbeofficiallyrecognized.Insubsequentdynasties,thedevelopmentofChinesemusicwasstronglyinfluencedbyforeignmusic,especiallyCentralAsia.   TheoldestknownwrittenmusicisYoulanortheSolitaryOrchid,attributedtoConfucius(seeguqinarticleforasampleoftablature).Thefirstmajorwell-documentedfloweringofChinesemusicwasfortheqinduringtheTangDynasty,thoughtheqinisknowntohavebeenplayedsincebeforetheHanDynasty.   InancientChinathepositionofmusicianswasmuchlowerthanthatofpainters,thoughmusicwasseenascentraltotheharmonyandlongevityofthestate.Almosteveryemperortookfolksongsseriously,sendingofficerstocollectsongstoinspectthepopularwill.OneoftheConfucianistClassics,ShiJing(TheClassicofPoetry),containedmanyfolksongsdatingfrom800BCtoabout400BC.   ThefirstEuropeantoreachChinawithamusicalinstrumentwasJesuitpriestMatteoRicciwhopresentedaHarpsichordtotheLeeimperialcourtin1601,andtrainedfoureunuchstoplayit.   DragonDance   Thefamousdragondancewithmusicisalsoarememberedtradition.ItisseenonChineseNewYearacrosstheworldbymillions.Itisnotknownwhenthetraditionstarted,butitisbelievedtobethousandsofyearsago,asentertainmentofformeremperors,royalsandnobles.   TraditionalmusicinChinaisplayedonsoloinstrumentsorinsmallensemblesofpluckedandbowedstringedinstruments,flutes,andvariouscymbals,gongs,anddrums.Thescaleispentatonic.BamboopipesandqinareamongtheoldestknownmusicalinstrumentsfromChina;instrumentsaretraditionallydividedintocategoriesbasedontheirmaterialofcomposition:animalskins,gourd,bamboo,wood,silk,earth/clay,metalandstone.Chineseorchestrastraditionallyconsistofbowedstrings,woodwinds,pluckedstringsandpercussion.   资料还有很多,这里就不一一复制了,可以去wikipedia的英文版用musicofchina搜一下
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