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EWouldyoubelievethatthefirstoutstandingdeafteacherinAmericawasaFrenchman?HisnamewasLaurentClerc.HebecameafriendofThomasHopkinsGallaudetandtogethertheyfoundedAmerica'sfirstschoolforthedeafLaure
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更新时间:2024-04-16 22:49:07
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E

WouldyoubelievethatthefirstoutstandingdeafteacherinAmericawasaFrenchman?HisnamewasLaurentClerc.HebecameafriendofThomasHopkinsGallaudetandtogethertheyfoundedAmerica'sfirstschoolforthedeaf

LaurentClercwasborninasmallvillagenearLyonsFranceonDecember261785.WhenheWasoneyearoldhefellintoafirelosingbothhishearingandhissenseofsmell.

At12LaurententeredtheRoyalInstitutionfortheDeafinPariswhereheexcelledinhisstudies.Afterhegraduatedtheschoolaskedhimtostayonasanassistantteacher.

MeanwhileinAmericaThomasHopkinsGallandetwasstudyingtobeaminister.Hewasveryconcernedaboutthelackofeducationalopportunitiesforthedeaf.Thereforein1815GallaudetsailedtoLondonEnglandtoseekideasonhowtoteachdeafpeople.WhilehewastherehemetaFrencheducatorofthedeafwhoinvitedhimtogotoParistospendthreemonthslearningattheRoyalInstitutionfortheDeaftheschoolwhereLaurentClercwasteaching.Gallaudetacceptedtheoffer.Thetwoworkedandstudiedwelltogether.WhenthetimecameforGallaudettoreturnheaskedClerctocomewithhim.Clercacceptedononecondition:thathewouldstayinAmericaonlyashorttime.

ThetwomensetsailonJune181816.ThevoyageacrosstheAtlanticOceantook52days;howeverClercandGallaudetputthetimetogooduse.ClercstudiedEnglishandGallaudetstudiedsignlanguage.Theydiscussedtheschoolforthedeafwhichtheyplannedtoopen.Onthelongtriptheyhadmanyconversationsabouteducationanddeafness.TheyearaftertheyarrivedtheyfoundedaschoolforthedeafinHarfordConnecticut.

AttheschoolClercledabusylife.HetaughtsignstoPrincipalGallaudet;hetaughtthepupils;andhetaughthearingmenwhocametotheschooltostudydeafeducation.

In1819ClercmarriedElizaCrockerBoardmanoneofhispupils.Theyhadsixchildren.Heretiredfromteachingin1858.AlthoughhehadintendedtoreturntoFranceheneverdid.HediedonJuly181869intheUnitedStates.

72.WhydidThomasHopkinsGallaudetsailtoLondon?

A.Heneededtofinishhisstudiestobecomeaminister.

B.ItwastheeasiestwaytogettoFrance.

C.Hewantedtostudytheirsystemofdeafeducation.

郭殊梅回答:
  72---75 CABC 解析:72.C(解析:细节题。第四段"hewasconcernedaboutthelackofopportunitiesfordeafpeopleinAmerica和hewenttoLondontoseekideason...
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