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高考英语简答题的答题思路与技巧
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更新时间:2024-03-29 13:07:18
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高考英语简答题的答题思路与技巧

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高考英语简答题的答题思路与技巧湖南考试院在进行充分的试题调研后,对2007年高考英语试题的阅读理解题进行了新的改革:将其分为两节,原来阅读理解的最后一段被改为第二节——英语简答题。这一改革充分反映了现代英语教学的要求,对用英语获取信息、处理信息与用英语进行思维和表达能力进行综合考查。这样,一方面运用高考这一指挥棒正确指导着全省的英语教学;另一方面也是给老师、学生一个新的挑战。面对2007年即将来临的高考,我们应该如何应付新的题型呢?这里对新题型的答题思路及技巧进行探讨。一、试题介绍简答题分两部分:阅读材料和问题。阅读材料为一篇300字左右的文章,在文章后设三道小题,每小题2分,满分6分。要求考生阅读文章后,根据各小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。SHISHMAREF, an Eskimo village on an island off northwestern Alaska , is falling into the ocean. Giant storm waves have so hit the place—once well buffered by sea ice—that villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland. They are being called one of the first refugees(难民)of global warming. “We tend to describe climate change in terms that are abstract—a one degree rise in temperature, an increase in greenhouse gases—but when waves wash away a village, that’s concrete and very emotional,” says Igor Krupnik, an expert at the National Museum of Natural History. “When they lose a piece of their land, they aren’t just losing a certain number of square miles. They are losing part of their history and their memory. They are losing childhood events and grandparents’ tales.” Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago, 20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms. But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to and now stretches only six or seven miles, leaving the community of 600 people more exposed. Storms have swept houses into the ocean. The villagers’ plan is to move to Tin Creek, a site on the Alaska mainland 12 miles away, and they have received $180 million from the government. Residents hope that in their new community they’ll be able to maintain their close ties, continue hunting animals, and keep fishing, much as their ancestors have done for centuries. “People are asking why the government should be spending so much money on so few people,” said a government official. “But people in Alaska are like everyone else. We want to help keep their culture alive.” 73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “buffered”. 74. according to the villagers’ saying, what do we know about the sea ice around Shishmaref in the past? (回答词数不超过8个) 75. What is the villagers’ main purpose to rebuild their community? (回答词数不超过6个)从上面的样题可以看出,第73小题为词义猜测题,要求考生根据句子意思,猜出问题中单词的意思,然后在文章中找出与其意思相近的词;第74小题为细节理解题、而第75小题为目的推测题,要求考生在文章中找出与问题相关的信息,然后用不超过8个单词回答第74题,而用不超过6个单词回答第75小题。[1][2]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~二、答题思路1. 正确审题是答题基础审题正确保证所获取的信息正确,为正确答题提供保障;相反,如果审题错误,就会导致获取的信息错误,最后引起答题错误,因此第一步就要正确审题。正确的审题包括两个方面的要求:一是对问题的内容正确理解,样题中的第73小题就是考查对单词buffered的理解,第74小题考查根据村民描述,推知Shishmaref周围过去海冰情况,第75小题考查对村民重建社区的主要目的的把握。二是对问题的要求准确把握,第73题要求在原文中找词义最接近的词,那么就不能用自己想的词去回答;74题的答案不能超过8个单词,第75题的答案不得超过6个单词。只有这样,把问题弄明白了,才能保证答题的方向正确。2. 查找相关信息是答题的关键信息是答题的根据、答题的根本。如果找不出信息,也就无法答题。因此查找相关信息是正确答题的关键。然而一篇三百字左右的文章所包含的信息很多,考生不能胡乱找出一二句话作为答题的信息,而必须根据第一步对问题内容的理解,找出与问题内容相关的句子。从而使答案有据可查
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