高考英语交际口语考点归纳(02)四、邀请、请求及应答【考点说明】表示邀请的有Would you like to go for a walk? / May I invite you to dinner? / What about having a swim?等。肯定回答有Thank you. / Yes, I’d love to. / That would be nice. 等；否定回答有No, thanks. / I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time. / It’s very nice of you, but my mother is ill. / I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time?等。表示请求允许的有May I come in? / Could I use your phone? / I wonder if I could use your phone. / Do you mind if I use your phone?等。表示同意，可说Go ahead, please. / Please do. / Yes, please. / Sure. / Certainly. / That’s all right. / Of course, you can. 等；不同意，可说I’m sorry, it’s not allowed. / I’m afraid not. / You’d better not. / I’m sorry, but you can…等。【考题实例】1. —Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— ________ ? (全国卷)A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come【分析】答案选A。What for为什么？how come怎么发生的，如何解释？2. —Do you mind if I open the window? — ________ I feel a bit cold. (广东卷)A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?【分析】答案选B。用A或C，非常同意对方开窗，与后文I feel a bit cold. 不合；用D，显得没有礼貌或教养，因此，用B最得体。3. —Do you mind if I keep pets in this building ? — ________. (上海卷)A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowedC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can’t【分析】答案选A。此题应注意用委婉的说法，实际上说话人很介意。4. —I’ll be away on a business trip. Could you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________. (全国卷)A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather notC. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to【分析】答案选D。Not at all表示完全不介意，后接I’d like to. 或 I’d be happy to. 5. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. — ________. (全国卷)A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’m very sorry, but I have other planC. I’d rather stay at homeD. Oh. No. That’ll be too much trouble【分析】答案选B。不能接受别人的邀请，首先要向对方道歉，然后说明理由。A和D是中式答语；C无礼。[1][2][3]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~6. —I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?— ________. (上海卷)A. That’s fine B. Nothing seriousC. Never mind D. No problem【分析】答案选D。No problem(没问题)是对别人请求的答语。7. —I enjoyed the food very much. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like. — ________ (上海春)A. Is it all right? B. I’m afraid I won’t be free. C. Yes, I will. D. That’s great【分析】答案选C。对方邀请做某事时，可用Yes, I will. 或Certainly, I will. 表示同意。8. —I’ve got your invitation. —Oh, good. ________ (北京春)A. Can you come?B. Thanks a lot. C. I’ll take it. D. May I help you?【分析】答案选A。Can you come? 是问对方是否能来，与上句相符。Thanks a lot. 是收到请贴应该说的话；May I help you? 是售货员问顾客的用语。五、提供帮助及其应答【考点说明】主动提供帮助时，可说Can I help you? / Would you like me to help you? / What can I do for you? / Let me take your bag. / Do you want me to carry the bag?等。需要帮助可说Yes, please. / Thank you for your help. / Thanks. 等；不需要帮助就说No, thank you. / Thank you all the same. / That’s very nice of you, but I can manage it myself. 等。【考题实例】—Shall I help you with that suitcase? — ________. (上海卷)A. It’s all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I don’t want to trouble you too muchD. No, please don’t do it【分析】答案选A。It’s all right, thanks. 表示接受对方的帮助，并表示感谢。下一页 说明:引用此文请注