英语翻译
Management
Foreigndirectinvestmentalsohelpsthedevelopingcountrieswithmanagementskills.Lackingexperiencesandskillfulmanagersisthecommonshortcomingofthedevelopingcountries.China,forexample,lackskindsofmanagementtalentsmillionperyear,thoughthereisthelargestpopulationintheworld.Throughforeigndirectinvestment,theadvancedmanagementskillsaretransferredtothedevelopingcountries.WhenMNEssettheirbranchesinthehostcountries,theydispatchestheirtrained-wellandexperiencedmanagerstoworkthereatleastinthebeginningfewyears.Latertheytrainedtheirlocalemployeesortheemployeesoftheirpartnersinordertomaintaintheirbranchesoperateefficientlyinthefuture.Sothisisthegoodwaytolearntheadvancesmanagementskillsofmultinationalenterprises.BesidethepartnersofMNEs,thelocalsuppliers,distributorsandcompetitorsarestimulatedtoimprovetheirmanagementskills
Employmenteffects
DirectemploymenteffectsForeigndirectinvestmentscancreatejobsinthedevelopingcountries.Firstofall,itcreatesjobsdirectly.Thereissomequoteslimittheimportsandprotectthedomesticproductsineachcountries,theeffectivewaytodevelopthesemarketistoinvestmentdirectly,suchasestablishingbranches,distributioncentersorfactories.RecruitingthelocalpeoplenotonlyhelptheMNEsisfamiliarwiththelocalsituations,butalso卜ewerthelaborcost,whichisanotherattractiveelementtotheMNEs.Especiallyinthedevelopingcountries,thelaborcostismuchlessthanitindevelopedcountries,andthelesslaborcostcanreducemuchcostofwholeproducts.Italsohelpstoreducethepressureofunemploymentofdevelopingcountries
Indirectlyemployment
Secondly,foreigndirectinvestmentcreatesjobsindirectly.IndirecteffectsarisewhenjobsarecreatedinlocalsuppliersasaresultoftheinvestmentandwhenjobsarecreatedbecauseofincreasedlocalspendingbyemployeesofMNEs’(Hill,2002).Theindirectemploymenteffectsshouldbelargerthanthedirectemploymenteffectsindevelopingcountries.WhenMNEsinvestedindevelopingcountries,theyalwaysaffectmanyaspectsoftheeconomy,andstimulatenotonlytheindustriest
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