翻译以下英语段落
ThepartofNorthAmericaknownasNewFrancewasnotcolonizeduntiltheearly1600sbecauseFrancehadbeentooinEuropeanwarstoconcentrateonNorthAmerica.Duringalullbetweenwars,theFrenchkingrealizedthatcolonieswerenecessarytoprotecttherichesofthefurtradefromotherEuropeanpowers.Mercantilismwouldnotworkwithoutcolonies.Between1603and1645,theFrenchstategrantedtradingmonopoliestoindividualsandcompanies.EachofthesewassupposedtohelpinthecolonizationodNewFrance.
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