阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

ThecommonChinesegreetingof“Nichilema?”maysoonbereplaced(代替)byanewgreeting:“Haveyoucleanedyourplate?”

TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary2013.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirfriendlybehaviortowardsguests.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.

It’simportantforeveryonetoreducefoodwaste.HoweverwastingfoodisstillaseriousprobleminChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.

PresidentXiJinpingisencouragingpeopletobelesswastefulandhetoldPartymemberstocutbackonwastefulholidaybanquets(宴会).Hesaidtheyshouldbemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople’smoney.

WastingfoodcertainlygoesagainstwhatXiJinpingcalls“theChinesetraditionofbeinghardworkingandthrifty(节俭).” Havinga“cleanplate”isjustatraditionalandimportantthingtodo.

Haveyoucleanedyourplate?

1.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto______.

A.reducefoodwaste B.bemorefriendlytoguestsC.dealwithseriousproblems

2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganonlineinJanuary2013.

B.Chinesepeoplewastefoodfor200peopleinayear.

C.Chineseguestsliketoeatupallthefoodonthetable.

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.platesmustbekeptclean

B.Partymembersliketowastethepeople’smoney

C.it’sdifficulttodealwithfoodwastingproblem

4.Theunderlinedphrase“cutbackon”inthe5thparagraph(段落)probablymeans“______”.

A.增加 B.保持 C.减少

5.Thepassageiswrittento______.

A.introduceanewwayofgreeting

B.encouragepeopletobelesswasteful

C.callonpeopletoworkhardforourcountry