阅读理解阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项。
WhenJohnMilton,writerof“ParadiseLost”,enteredCambridgeUniversity,in1625,hewasalreadyskilledinLatinaftersevenyearsofstudyingitashissecondlanguageatSt.Paul'sSchool,London.LikeallEnglishboyswhopreparedforcollegeingrammarschools,hehadlearnednotonlytoreadLatinbutalsotospeakandwriteitsmoothlyandcorrectly.HispronunciationofLatinwasEnglish,however,andseemedtohavesoundedstrangetohisfriendswhenhelatervisitedItaly.
SchoolboysgainedtheirskillinLatininabitterway.Theykeptinmindtherulestomakelearningbyhearteasier.Theyfirstmadeaword-for-wordtranslationandthenanidiomatictranslationintoEnglish.Astheyincreasedtheirskill,theytranslatedtheirEnglishbackintoLatinwithoutreferringtothebookandthencomparedtheirtranslationwiththeoriginal.Theschoolmasterwasalwaysathandtoencouragethem.AllschoolmastersbelievedLatinshouldbebeatenin.
Afterseveralyeasofstudy,theboysbegantowritecompositionsinimitationoftheLatinwriterstheyread.AndastheybegantoreadLatinPoems,theybegantowritepoemsinLatin.BecauseMiltonwasalreadyapoetatten,hispoemsweremuchbetterthanthosepainfullyputtogetherbytheotherboys.DuringthesevenyearsMiltonspentatuniversity,hemaderegularuseofhiscommandofLatin.HewrotesomeexcellentLatinpoems,whichhepublishedamonghisworksin1645.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?
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A.HowJohnMiltonwrote“ParadiseLost”.
B.HowJohnMiltonstudiedLatin.
C.HowJohnMiltonbecamefamous.
D.HowJohnMiltonbecameapoet.
2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJohnMilton'spronunciationofLatin?
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A.IthasastrongItalianaccent.
B.Ithasanuncommonaccent.
C.Itwasnaturalandeasytounderstand.
D.Itwasbadanddifficulttounderstand.
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
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A.Milton'straininginLatinwassimilartothatoftheotherboys
B.Miltonhadn'tlearnedanyforeignlanguageexceptLatinbeforegoingtocollege
C.Milton'sItalianfriendshelpedhimwithLatinwhentalking
D.Milton'sclassmateslearnedLatinharderbutworsethanMilto
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