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Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymeal thanfood.Sociologist(社会学家)MichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuch more. Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinary mealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheir children.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents'effortstocontrolthe loudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren."Ingeneralthemorequestion-asking theparentsdo,thehigherthechildren'sIQscores,"Lewissays."Andthemorechildrenthereare,theless question-askingthereis." Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethan theirbrothersandsisters.Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversation(交谈)is likelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemost attention."Middlechildrenareinvisible,"saysLewis."Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalk aroundduringdinner,chancesareit'sthemiddlechild."Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:"WhentheTVison,"Lewissays,"dinnerisanon-event." |
1.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthetextisto________. |
A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren
B.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertable C.reportonthefindingsofastudy D.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems |
2.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause________. |
A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildren
B.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertable C.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildren D.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily |
3.Bysaying"Middlechildrenareinvisible"inparagraph3,Lewi
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1-5:CBBDC
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