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能帮忙写出这道题的问题吗?QuestionBusServiceEliminationPlannedTheuniversityhasdecidedtodiscontinueitsfreebusserviceforstudents.Thereasongivenforthisdecisionisthatfewstudentsridethebusesandthebusesareexpensiv
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更新时间:2024-04-25 23:26:59
问题描述:

能帮忙写出这道题的问题吗?

Question

BusServiceEliminationPlanned

Theuniversityhasdecidedtodiscontinueitsfreebusserviceforstudents.Thereasongivenforthisdecisionisthatfewstudentsridethebusesandthebusesareexpensivetooperate.Currently,thebusesrunfromthecenterofcampuspastuniversitybuildingsandthroughsomeoftheneighborhoodssurroundingthecampus.Themoneysavedbyeliminatingthebusservicewillbeusedtoexpandtheovercrowdedstudentparkinglots.〖FK)〗?

听力原文

?Nowlistentopartofatalkinasociologyclass.Theprofessorisdiscussing〖ZZ(Z〗audienceeffects.?

Professor

OK,sowesaidthatthewayweinteractwithothershasanimpactonourbehavior...?

Infact,there?ssomeinterestingresearchtosuggestthatinonetypeofinteraction—whenwe?rebeingobservedspecifically,whenweknowwe?rebeingwatchedasweperformsomeactivity—wetendtoincreasethespeedatwhichweperformthatactivity.?

Inonestudy,collegestudentswereaskedtoeachputonapairofshoes—shoeswithlacestheywouldhavetotie.Nowonegroupofstudentswastoldthattheywouldbeobserved.Thesecondgroup,however,didn?tknowtheywerebeingobserved.Thestudentswhowereawarethattheywerebeingwatchedactuallytiedtheirshoesmuchfasterthanthestudentswhothoughttheywerealone.?

Otherstudiesconfirmthesameistrueevenwhenwe?relearningnewactivities.Let?ssaysomeoneislearninganewtask—forexample,learninghowtotype.Whenthey?reconsciousofbeingobserved,they?lllikelybegintypingatamuchfasterratethantheywouldiftheywerealone.?

But,andthisisinteresting,thestudyalsoshowedthatcertaincommonbehavior—thingspeopletypicallydo,like...makingmistakeswhenyou?relearningsomethingnewthatbehaviorpatternwillalsoincrease.Soinotherwords,whenwe?relearningtotype,andweknowwe?rebeingwatched,we?lltypefasterbutwe?llalsomakemoremistakes.

参考答案

Theprincipleofaudienceeffectssuggeststhatwhenpeopleareawareofbeingobserved,theirbehaviorchanges.Specifically,inthetwostudiesdescribed,peopleworkedfasterwhentheywereawareofbeingobserved.Inonestudy,twogroupsweretoldt

孙宝琴回答:
  两段短文,提出问题的角度有很多,下面仅就文章内容分别提出2个问题:1、Whydidtheuniversitydecidetostopthefreebusservice?2、Howwouldwebehaveifwearebeingwatchedaccordingtotheauthor'ssug...
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