能帮忙写出这道题的问题吗?
Question
BusServiceEliminationPlanned
Theuniversityhasdecidedtodiscontinueitsfreebusserviceforstudents.Thereasongivenforthisdecisionisthatfewstudentsridethebusesandthebusesareexpensivetooperate.Currently,thebusesrunfromthecenterofcampuspastuniversitybuildingsandthroughsomeoftheneighborhoodssurroundingthecampus.Themoneysavedbyeliminatingthebusservicewillbeusedtoexpandtheovercrowdedstudentparkinglots.〖FK)〗?
听力原文
?Nowlistentopartofatalkinasociologyclass.Theprofessorisdiscussing〖ZZ(Z〗audienceeffects.?
Professor
OK,sowesaidthatthewayweinteractwithothershasanimpactonourbehavior...?
Infact,there?ssomeinterestingresearchtosuggestthatinonetypeofinteraction—whenwe?rebeingobservedspecifically,whenweknowwe?rebeingwatchedasweperformsomeactivity—wetendtoincreasethespeedatwhichweperformthatactivity.?
Inonestudy,collegestudentswereaskedtoeachputonapairofshoes—shoeswithlacestheywouldhavetotie.Nowonegroupofstudentswastoldthattheywouldbeobserved.Thesecondgroup,however,didn?tknowtheywerebeingobserved.Thestudentswhowereawarethattheywerebeingwatchedactuallytiedtheirshoesmuchfasterthanthestudentswhothoughttheywerealone.?
Otherstudiesconfirmthesameistrueevenwhenwe?relearningnewactivities.Let?ssaysomeoneislearninganewtask—forexample,learninghowtotype.Whenthey?reconsciousofbeingobserved,they?lllikelybegintypingatamuchfasterratethantheywouldiftheywerealone.?
But,andthisisinteresting,thestudyalsoshowedthatcertaincommonbehavior—thingspeopletypicallydo,like...makingmistakeswhenyou?relearningsomethingnewthatbehaviorpatternwillalsoincrease.Soinotherwords,whenwe?relearningtotype,andweknowwe?rebeingwatched,we?lltypefasterbutwe?llalsomakemoremistakes.
参考答案
Theprincipleofaudienceeffectssuggeststhatwhenpeopleareawareofbeingobserved,theirbehaviorchanges.Specifically,inthetwostudiesdescribed,peopleworkedfasterwhentheywereawareofbeingobserved.Inonestudy,twogroupsweretoldt
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