Ancientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausetheyneededitfortheirsurvival.Theyusedthepotstheymadeforcookingstoringfoodandcarryingthingsfromplacetoplace.Potterywassoimportanttoearlyculturesthatscientistsnowstudyittolearnmoreaboutancientcivilizations.Themoreadvancedthepotteryintermsofdecorationmaterialsglazesandmanufacturethemoreadvancedthecultureitself.
TheartisanwhomakespotteryinNorthAmericatodayutilizeshisorherskillandimaginationtocreateitemsthatarebeautifulaswellasfunctionaltransformingsomethingordinaryintosomethingspecialandunique.
ThepotterusesoneoftheEarth’smostbasicmaterialsclay.Claycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Goodpotteryclaymustbefreefromallsmallstonesandotherhardmaterialsthatwouldmakethepottingprocessdifficult.MostNorthAmericanartisanpottersnowpurchasecommerciallyprocessedclaybutsomefindtheclaytheyneedrightintheearthclosetowheretheywork.
Themostimportanttoolspottersusearetheirownhands;howevertheyalsousewirelooptoolswoodenmodelingtoolsplainwireandsponges.Plainwireisusedtocutawaythefinishedpotfromitsvaseonthepotter’swheel.
Afterafinishedpotisdriedofallitsmoistureintheopenairitplacedinakilnandfired.Thefirstfiringhardensthepotteryanditisthenreadytobeglazedandfiredagain.
Forareaswheretheydonotwantanyglazesuchasthebottomofthepotartisanspaintonmeltedwaxthatwilllaterburnoffinthekiln.Theythenpourontheliquidglazeandletitrunovertheclaysurfacemakinganykindofdecorativepatternthattheywant.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Differentkindsofclay.
B.Thetrainingofanartisan.
C.Themakingofpottery.
D.Craftsofancientcivilizations.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaythatancientpeopleusedpottery?
A.Toholdfood. B.Towashclothes.
C.Tocook. D.Totransportobjects.
3.AccordingtothepassagehowdomostNorthAmericanpotterstodaygettheclaytheyneed?
A.Theybuyit.
B.Theymakeit.
C.Theydigitfromtheearth.
D.Theybarterforit.
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