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Theareaofchildpsychologyisoneofthemostsignificantandwellstudiedofallthebranchesofpsychology.Itaimstohelpwithachievingagreaterunderstandingofthebehaviorofchildrenthroughanunderstandingoftheirminds.Itdea
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更新时间:2024-03-29 21:32:56
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Theareaofchildpsychologyisoneofthemostsignificantandwellstudiedofallthebranchesofpsychology.Itaimstohelpwithachievingagreaterunderstandingofthebehaviorofchildrenthroughanunderstandingoftheirminds.Itdealswithchildrenwhorangefromtheprenatal(出生前的)stagerightuptothestageofadolescence.

ThepsychologistJeanPiaget(1896-1980)hasbeencreditedwithmakingamajorbreakthroughinthisareawhenheputforwardhisideathatchildrenwerenotactuallylessintelligentthanadultsrathertheyjustthoughtinadifferentway.Preciouslythedevelopmentofchildrenrightfrombirththroughtoadulthoodwasanareathatwasalmostcompletelyneglected.Infactverylittleworkwasdoneinthisarea.Howeverinterestinthisfieldhasnowdevelopedtothepointofbeingoneofthemostdebatedofalltheareasofpsychology.

Despitepopularbeliefthatfactorssuchasgeneticsorpersonalcharacteristicsaretheonlydeterminingfactorsthatinfluenceayouth’sbehaviorthisisnotinfactthecase.Inrealitydevelopmentactuallyincludesmanymorefactorsthanthosecontainedwithinanindividual.Factorssuchasenvironmentwhichcanincludesocialrelationshipsandthesurroundingculturealsoplayimportantroles.Relationshipswithbothpeersandadultswillnodoubtaffecthowchildrenthinkandlearnandthereforedevelop.Theserelationshipscanincludethosethatarefoundnotonlywithinfamiliesbutalsoinschoolsandpeergroups.

Culturallyspeakingthisfactorwillcontributegreatlytohowchildrendeveloptheirpersonalityconcerningthevaluestheyendupholding(perhapsforalifetime)aswellashowtheyviewsuchthingsastraditionsandcustoms.

Nowadayspsychologistshaveagreedthatachild’spsychologyisbothuniqueandhighlycomplex.Howevertherearedebatesonmanydifferentpointsinthisfieldandmanyviewpointsexist.

【小题1】Theword“neglected”underlinedinParagraph2canbereplacedby“______”.

A.ignoredB.destroyedC.developedD.explored【小题2】Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Popularbeliefaboutchildpsychology.B.Therolefamiliesplayinachil

孙立强回答:
  【小题1】A   【小题2】C   【小题3】B解析   【小题1】词义理解推断题,根据文中语句“Preciouslythedevelopmentofchildrenrightfrombirththroughtoadulthoodwasanareathatwasalmostcompletelyneglected.”理解可知。neglected.可用ignored来代替。   【小题2】句意理解归纳题,根据文中第三段语句理解可知。Factors影响着孩子的发展。   【小题3】理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知选B。
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