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Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-----youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower(意志力)isal
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更新时间:2024-04-25 06:20:05
问题描述:

There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours-----you don't need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.

Scientists have long assumed that willpower (意志力) is a limited resource,which is why you feel the need to have a rest,have a snack and come back to a task when you're feeling better.They argued that the only way to restore willpower was by rest,food or entertainment.

But psychologists have challenged this theory,saying weak willpower is all in your head.They found that people's beliefs in willpower determine how long and how well they'll be able to work on a tough mental exercise."If you think of willpower as something that's limited,you're more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task,"said Prof.Veronika Job."'But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily used up,you can go on and on."

The researchers designed four experiments to test students'beliefs in willpower.After a tiring task,those,who believed or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource,performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.They also found that leading up to final exam week,students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting temptation (诱惑).

Mr.Job said."The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting,but it has had unintended consequences.Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their power of concentration is limited,and they need to take frequent breaks.But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.'"

The findings could help people who are battling temptation.Willpower isn't driven by a biologically based process as

吕春苗回答:
  32---35CCDB   32.答案C.细节理解题.从第二段的句子:Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment可知,人们的意志力是有限的,支持了人们需要休息修复他们的意志力这种说法,选C.   33.答案C.细节理解题.从文章第二段的句子:Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower(意志力)isalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter可知,科学家长期以来认为意志力是一个有限的资源,选C.   34.答案D.细节理解题.从文章第四段的句子:Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.可知提醒孩子自己意志力不是有限的可以帮助他们更好的准备考试.选D.   35.答案B.主旨大意题.从全篇文章和第一段的句子:Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-----youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired可知,文章介绍了一个关于意志力的新发现,所以B是最好的标题.
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